Sweden votes as migration, crime and economy dominate high-stakes election

Swedes head to the polls Sunday as Prime Minister Ulf Kristerssons center-right party is slightly behind the center-left Social Democratic Party led by former Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson, with the election dominated by fears of mass migration, crime and the economy.

“Years of gang violence, Islamist extremism, persistent unemployment and pressure on public services have intensified the debate over whether integration has kept pace with immigration,” foreign policy expert and author Daniel Schatz, told Fox News Digital.

Following on from in a state election last week, Sweden’s hard-right Sweden Democrats are in a position to enter government if Kristersson’s party wins again. The Associated Press reported that the anti-immigration party has shifted toward the political mainstream and is likely to get cabinet posts. It has so far supported the Kristersson government from the outside.

The Associated Press reported that the Sweden Democrats were founded by activists in far-right-wing extremist groups, including neo-Nazis. But since then, under its leader, Jimmie Åkesson, it toned down that rhetoric and kicked out racist members. Åkesson, who has led them since 2005, is said to be responsible for the success of a once marginal party. 

Sweden, once a model of the Western , has been under economic strain as governments from both the left and the right were forced to restructure their welfare system.

While social benefits continue to be extensive, Swedens welfare state has changed amid rising crime rates, but the expectations for public benefits remain.

“Sweden went from being described as a humanitarian superpower to a “humanitarian basket case. Discontent with migration policies extends to both foreign-born and native-born residents. Shootings have declined sharply, but fewer shootings do not mean the integration problems are solved,” Schatz, who is Swedish, added.

Prime Minister Kristerssons government took power in 2022, as the nation was experiencing a dramatic rise in gun-related violence, with the country witnessing 391 shootings resulting in 62 deaths, according to The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention, a government agency under the Ministry of Justice.

The homicide rate in Sweden has been on the rise since 2013, when gun homicides contributed to a general increase in Swedens total homicide rate.

The Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention notes that Swedens homicide rate ranks very high compared with other European countries, at approximately four deaths per million inhabitants per year.

The average for is approximately 1.6 deaths per million inhabitants.

The issue of immigration is another major issue that dovetails with voters concerns over crime and gun violence. Like much of Europe, Sweden experienced a wave of immigration in 2015 coming from those fleeing the Syrian civil war as well as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Sweden took in over 160,000 asylum seekers in 2015, or 12% of all those who sought protection in the EU, according to Swedens Migration Agency.

“After the 2015 influx of asylum seekers from and other war-torn countries strained its reception system, Sweden began tightening its borders. The current government has taken that shift much further,” Schatz said.

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Prime Minister Kristerssons parliamentary ally, the right-wing Sweden Democrats, filled the void in the anti-immigration position in parliament.

Nicholas Aylott, professor of political science at Södertörn University in Stockholm, told Fox News Digital that the link